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    Ubuntu 12.04 Openstack Essex 安装（单节点）Swift篇

    OpenStack admin 2716浏览 0评论

    安装软件

    apt-get -y install swift swift-proxy swift-account swift-container swift-object 
xfsprogs curl python-pastedeploy

     

    分区

    我安装系统的时候，有一个专门的分区给swift使用。分区前，先umount

    umount /dev/sda6

    格式化分区

    mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /dev/sda6

    创建挂载点

    mkdir /mnt/swift_backend

    修改/etc/fstab, 原来是采用uuid，注释掉，加上

    /dev/sda6 /mnt/swift_backend xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0

    检查修改是否正确

    mount -a

    如果fstab有错误，会进行提示。没错误，就会把目录挂载上。

    目录设置

     

    pushd /mnt/swift_backend
mkdir node1 node2 node3 node4
popd
chown swift.swift /mnt/swift_backend/*
for i in {1..4}; do sudo ln -s /mnt/swift_backend/node$i /srv/node$i; done;
mkdir -p /etc/swift/account-server 
/etc/swift/container-server 
/etc/swift/object-server 
/srv/node1/device 
/srv/node2/device 
/srv/node3/device 
/srv/node4/device
mkdir /run/swift
chown -L -R swift.swift /etc/swift /srv/node[1-4]/ /run/swift

    为了在系统启动时启动Swift服务，需要把如下两行命令写入 /etc/rc.local里，位置在“exit 0;”之前：

    sudo mkdir /run/swift
sudo chown swift.swift /run/swift

    配置rsync

    编辑 /etc/default/rsync文件

    sed -i 's/RSYNC_ENABLE=false/RSYNC_ENABLE=true/g' /etc/default/rsync

    创建 /etc/rsyncd.conf

    cat > /etc/rsyncd.conf <<EOF
# General stuff
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /run/rsyncd.pid
address = 127.0.0.1

# Account Server replication settings
[account6012]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node1/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/account6012.lock

[account6022]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node2/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/account6022.lock

[account6032]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node3/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/account6032.lock

[account6042]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node4/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/account6042.lock

# Container server replication settings

[container6011]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node1/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/container6011.lock

[container6021]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node2/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/container6021.lock

[container6031]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node3/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/container6031.lock

[container6041]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node4/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/container6041.lock

# Object Server replication settings

[object6010]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node1/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/object6010.lock

[object6020]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node2/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/object6020.lock

[object6030]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node3/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/object6030.lock

[object6040]
max connections = 25
path = /srv/node4/
read only = false
lock file = /run/lock/object6040.lock
EOF

    重启rsync服务

    service rsync restart

     

    Swift

    Swift配置文件

    cat >/etc/swift/swift.conf <<EOF
[swift-hash]
# random unique string that can never change (DO NOT LOSE)
swift_hash_path_suffix = `od -t x8 -N 8 -A n </dev/random`
EOF

     

    Proxy Server

    创建 /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf

    cat > /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
#bind_port = 443
#cert_file = /etc/swift/cert.crt
#key_file = /etc/swift/cert.key
workers = 8
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors healthcheck cache authtoken keystone proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
account_autocreate = true

[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck

[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache
memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211

[filter:keystone]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.swift_auth:filter_factory
operator_roles = Member,admin

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_port = 5000
service_host = $MASTER
auth_port = 35357
auth_host = $MASTER
auth_protocol = http
auth_token = $SERVICE_TOKEN
admin_token = $SERVICE_TOKEN
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = swift
admin_password = $SERVICE_PASSWORD
cache = swift.cache

[filter:catch_errors]
use = egg:swift#catch_errors

[filter:swift3]
use = egg:swift#swift3
EOF

    Account Server, Container Server, Object Server

    过程比较复杂，所以就考虑用脚本来搞定

    for x in {1..4}; do
cat > /etc/swift/account-server/$x.conf <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/node$x
mount_check = false
bind_port = 60${x}2
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = account-server

[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account

[account-replicator]
vm_test_mode = no

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]
EOF

cat >/etc/swift/container-server/$x.conf <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/node$x
mount_check = false
bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
bind_port = 60${x}1
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = container-server

[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container

[container-replicator]
vm_test_mode = no

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]
EOF

cat > /etc/swift/object-server/${x}.conf <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/node${x}
mount_check = false
bind_port = 60${x}0
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = no

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]
EOF
cat <<EOF >>/etc/swift/container-server.conf
[container-sync]
EOF
done

    设置日志

    sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL3/g' /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL4/g' /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL5/g' /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL3/g' /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL4/g' /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL5/g' /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL3/g' /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL4/g' /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf
sed -i 's/LOCAL2/LOCAL5/g' /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf

    Ring Server

    pushd /etc/swift
swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 3 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 3 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 3 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6010/device 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6020/device 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6030/device 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6040/device 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6011/device 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6021/device 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6031/device 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6041/device 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-127.0.0.1:6012/device 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z2-127.0.0.1:6022/device 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z3-127.0.0.1:6032/device 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z4-127.0.0.1:6042/device 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

     

    启动相关服务

    设置目录权限

    chown -R swift.swift /etc/swift

    启动swift服务

    swift-init main start
swift-init rest start

    验证

    -k，是swift账号的密码

    swift -v -V 2.0 -A http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/ -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD stat

    StorageURL: http://10.1.199.17:8080/v1/AUTH_a8b0b44cb5db4da39b053eabac6d3ed7 Auth Token: 3f85c92d6860444e90bf0e1bedc4b45a Account: AUTH_a8b0b44cb5db4da39b053eabac6d3ed7 Containers: 0 Objects: 0 Bytes: 0 Accept-Ranges: bytes X-Trans-Id: txea28887460ff4f1d84e9e826e5514711

    你也可以直接运行 swift stat. 这时候是直接采用 租户/用户  admin/admin 去查询swift。因为我们设置了环境变量。

    swift stat
   Account: AUTH_eb68709e74314aa59c449510a91f8d56
Containers: 0
   Objects: 0
     Bytes: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Trans-Id: txc5a3afa7f228471698c96fd561830a3d

    Glance集成Swift

    编辑 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

    #default_store = file
default_store = swift

#swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0/
swift_store_auth_address = http://10.1.199.8:5000/v2.0/

#swift_store_user = jdoe:jdoe
swift_store_user = service:swift

#swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89
swift_store_key = password

#swift_store_create_container_on_put = False
swift_store_create_container_on_put = True

    说明

    1. swift_store_auth_addres 不能去掉http，否则会导致认证失败
    2. swift_store_key , 我理解就是swift的密码，也就是 租户 service，用户 swift的密码。

    可以直接运行下面命令实现修改

    sed -i "/default_store/s/file/swift/; /swift_store_auth_address/s/127.0.0.1:35357/$MASTER:5000/; /swift_store_user/s/jdoe:jdoe/service:swift/; /swift_store_key/s/a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89/$SERVICE_PASSWORD/; /swift_store_create_container_on_put/s/False/True/" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

    重启glance服务

    service glance-api restart && service glance-registry restart

    检测

    这个时候，image就会传到swift上。在dashboard里，也可以上传文件。并且snapshot可以上传到swift上。

    swift -V 2 -A <a href="http://%24master:5000/v2.0">http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0</a> -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD stat
swift -V 2 -A <a href="http://%24master:5000/v2.0">http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0</a> -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD list

    上面命令可以查看上传的image

    没上传镜像前

    # swift -V 2 -A http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0 -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD stat
   Account: AUTH_678c42aa31114faeb18add84615b4e83
Containers: 0
   Objects: 0
     Bytes: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Trans-Id: tx72707ce7086c4bf0bc72ff7ec2813a27
# swift -V 2 -A http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0 -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD list

    上传镜像后

    # swift -V 2 -A http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0 -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD stat
   Account: AUTH_678c42aa31114faeb18add84615b4e83
Containers: 1
   Objects: 0
     Bytes: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Trans-Id: tx65d1d1ee502b4960839f8196b76813f6
# swift -V 2 -A http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0 -U service:swift -K $SERVICE_PASSWORD list
glance

     

    其中：-V 2  指示为keystone验证； IP为keystone节点IP；service:swift为tanent：user ；-K为password

    swift -V 2 -A <a href="http://%24master:5000/v2.0">http://$MASTER:5000/v2.0</a> -U admin:admin -K $OS_PASSWORD upload test 
/root/CentOS-6.2-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

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